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可降解镁合金 1

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Optimal operation of microgrid using hybrid differential evolution and harmony search algorithm

S. SURENDER REDDY,Jae Young PARK,Chan Mook JUNG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 355-362 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0414-x

摘要: This paper proposes the generation scheduling approach for a microgrid comprised of conventional generators, wind energy generators, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, battery storage, and electric vehicles. The electrical vehicles (EVs) play two different roles: as load demands during charging, and as storage units to supply energy to remaining load demands in the MG when they are plugged into the microgrid (MG). Wind and solar PV powers are intermittent in nature; hence by including the battery storage and EVs, the MG becomes more stable. Here, the total cost objective is minimized considering the cost of conventional generators, wind generators, solar PV systems and EVs. The proposed optimal scheduling problem is solved using the hybrid differential evolution and harmony search (hybrid DE-HS) algorithm including the wind energy generators and solar PV system along with the battery storage and EVs. Moreover, it requires the least investment.

关键词: battery storage     electric vehicles (EVs)     microgrid (MG)     optimal scheduling     solar photovoltaic (PV) system     wind energy conversion system    

Flux-free brazing of Mg-containing aluminium alloys by means of cold spraying

BOBZIN Kirsten, ZHAO Lidong, ERNST Felix, RICHARDT Katharina

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期   页码 355-359 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0055-9

摘要: In the present study, AlSi12 and AlSi10Cu4 were deposited onto Mg-containing aluminium alloys 6063 and 5754 by cold spraying. The influences of the two brazing alloys and spray parameters on coating formation were investigated. The microstructure of the coatings was characterized. Some coated samples were heat-treated at 590°C and 560°C in air to investigate the effect of the rupture of oxide scales on the diffusion of elements during heat-treatment. Some coated samples were brazed under argon atmosphere without any fluxes. The results show that AlSi12 had much better deposition behaviour than AlSi10Cu4. Due to the rupture of oxide scales, Cu and Si diffused into the substrate and a metallurgical bond formed between the brazing alloys and the substrates during heat-treatment. The coated samples could be brazed without any fluxes. Because the oxide scales prevented the formation of a metallurgical bond locally, the brazed samples had relatively low shear strengths of up to 43 MPa.

关键词: diffusion     metallurgical     substrate     Mg-containing aluminium     spraying    

Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 440-455 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0563-1

摘要:

An emerging alternative solution to address energy shortage is the construction of a microgrid system. This paper develops a mixed-integer linear programming microgrid investment model considering multi-period and multi-objective investment setups. It further investigates the effects of uncertain demand by using a target-oriented robust optimization (TORO) approach. The model was validated and analyzed by subjecting it in different scenarios. As a result, it is seen that there are four factors that affect the decision of the model: cost, budget, carbon emissions, and useful life. Since the objective of the model is to maximize the net present value (NPV) of the system, the model would choose to prioritize the least cost among the different distribution energy resources (DER). The effects of load uncertainty was observed through the use of Monte Carlo simulation. As a result, the deterministic model shows a solution that might be too optimistic and might not be achievable in real life situations. Through the application of TORO, a profile of solutions is generated to serve as a guide to the investors in their decisions considering uncertain demand. The results show that pessimistic investors would have lower NPV targets since they would invest more in storage facilities, incurring more electricity stock out costs. On the contrary, an optimistic investor would tend to be aggressive in buying electricity generating equipment to meet most of the demand, however risking more storage stock out costs.

关键词: microgrid     renewable resources     robust optimization     target-oriented robust optimization    

behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added Mg

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1608-1619 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2349-1

摘要: MgCl2–NaCl–KCl salts mixture shows great potential as a high-temperature (> 700 °C) thermal energy storage material in next-generation concentrated solar power plants. Adding Mg into molten MgCl2–NaCl–KCl salt as a corrosion inhibitor is one of the most effective and cost-effective methods to mitigate the molten salt corrosion of commercial Fe–Cr–Ni alloys. However, it is found in this work that both stainless steel 310 and Incoloy 800H samples were severely corroded after 500 h immersion test at 700 °C when the alloy samples directly contacted with the over-added Mg in the liquid form. The corrosion attack is different from the classical impurity-driven corrosion in molten chloride salts found in previous work. Microscopic analysis indicates that Ni preferentially leaches out of alloy matrix due to the tendency to form MgNi2/Mg2Ni compounds. The Ni-depletion leads to the formation of a porous corrosion layer on both alloys, with the thickness around 204 µm (stainless steel 310) and 1300 µm (Incoloy 800H), respectively. These results suggest that direct contact of liquid Mg with Ni-containing alloys should be avoided during using Mg as a corrosion inhibitor for MgCl2–NaCl–KCl or other chlorides for high temperature heat storage and transfer.

关键词: concentrated solar power (CSP)     Mg corrosion inhibitor     Mg–Ni intermetallic     salt purification     thermal energy storage (TES)    

Promoting hydrogen industry with high-capacity Mg-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials and systems

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 320-323 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0889-1

摘要: Promoting hydrogen industry with high-capacity Mg-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials and systems

关键词: materials systems    

A rank-based multiple-choice secretary algorithm for minimising microgrid operating cost under uncertainties

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 198-210 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0874-8

摘要: The increasing use of distributed energy resources changes the way to manage the electricity system. Unlike the traditional centralized powered utility, many homes and businesses with local electricity generators have established their own microgrids, which increases the use of renewable energy while introducing a new challenge to the management of the microgrid system from the mismatch and unknown of renewable energy generations, load demands, and dynamic electricity prices. To address this challenge, a rank-based multiple-choice secretary algorithm (RMSA) was proposed for microgrid management, to reduce the microgrid operating cost. Rather than relying on the complete information of future dynamic variables or accurate predictive approaches, a lightweight solution was used to make real-time decisions under uncertainties. The RMSA enables a microgrid to reduce the operating cost by determining the best electricity purchase timing for each task under dynamic pricing. Extensive experiments were conducted on real-world data sets to prove the efficacy of our solution in complex and divergent real-world scenarios.

关键词: energy management systems     demand response     scheduling under uncertainty     renewable energy sources     multiple-choice secretary algorithm    

Preparation and crystallization kinetics of micron-sized Mg(OH)

Xingfu SONG, Kefeng TONG, Shuying SUN, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1332-7

摘要: Magnesium hydroxide is an important chemical, and is usually obtained from seawater or brine via precipitation process. The particle size distribution of magnesium hydroxide has great effects on the subsequent filtration and drying processes. In this paper, micron-sized magnesium hydroxide with high purity, large particle size and low water content in filter cake was synthesized via simple wet precipitation in a mixed suspension mixed product removal (MSMPR) crystallizer. The effects of reactant concentration, residence time and impurities on the properties of magnesium hydroxide were investigated by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Malvern laser particle size analyzer. The results show that NaOH concentration and residence time have great effects on the water content and particle size of Mg(OH) . The spherical Mg(OH) with uniform diameter of about 30 μm was obtained with purity higher than 99% and water content less than 31%. Furthermore, the crystallization kinetics based on the population balance theory was studied to provide the theoretical data for industrial enlargement, and the simulation coefficients ( ) based on ASL model and C-R model are 0.9962 and 0.9972, respectively, indicating that the crystal growth rate of magnesium hydroxide can be well simulated by the size-dependent growth models.

关键词: magnesium hydroxide     precipitation     micron-sized     crystallization kinetics    

Fatigue and impact analysis and multi-objective optimization design of Mg/Al assembled wheel considering

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0701-7

摘要: The multi-material assembled light alloy wheel presents an effective lightweight solution for new energy vehicles, but its riveting connection remains a problem. To address this problem, this paper proposed the explicit riveting-implicit springback-implicit fatigue/explicit impact sequence coupling simulation analysis method, analyzed the fatigue and impact performance of the punching riveting connected magnesium/aluminum alloy (Mg/Al) assembled wheel, and constructed some major evaluation indicators. The accuracy of the proposed simulation method was verified by conducting physical experiments of single and cross lap joints. The punching riveting process parameters of the assembled wheel joints were defined as design variables, and the fatigue and impact performance of the assembled wheel was defined as the optimization objective. The connection-performance integration multi-objective optimization design of the assembled wheel considering riveting residual stress was designed via Taguchi experiment, grey relational analysis, analytic hierarchy process, principal component analysis, and entropy weighting methods. The optimization results of the three weighting methods were compared, and the optimal combination of design variables was determined. The fatigue and impact performance of the Mg/Al assembled wheel were effectively improved after optimization.

关键词: magnesium/aluminum assembled wheel     riveting residual stress     fatigue analysis     impact analysis     multi-objective optimization    

含高温储能系统的微电网经济运行研究

罗 毅,张丽娟

《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第1期   页码 74-80

摘要:

高温储能系统以其高效、环保、节能等优点而有着广泛的应用前景,含高温储能系统的微电网经济运行日益引起关注。文中对高温储能系统、风机、光伏电池、蓄电池、微型燃气轮机以及燃料电池组成的微电网进行分析研究,在分时电价以及微网并网运行的环境下,基于各电源功率特性,建立了高温储能系统模型及微网经济运行模型。运用改进免疫粒子群算法进行模型求解,现场应用验证了其有效性,结果表明文中方法可使微网动态运行整体达到最优,高温储能系统参与热负荷供应,可以节省成本,具有显著的经济效益。

关键词: 高温储能系统;微电网;经济运行;优化调度;免疫粒子群算法    

Effect of process parameters on the density and porosity of laser melted AlSi10Mg/SiC metal matrix composite

Omotoyosi H. FAMODIMU, Mark STANFORD, Chike F. ODUOZA, Lijuan ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第4期   页码 520-527 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0521-y

摘要:

Laser melting of aluminium alloy—AlSi10Mg has increasingly been used to create specialised products in various industrial applications, however, research on utilising laser melting of aluminium matrix composites in replacing specialised parts have been slow on the uptake. This has been attributed to the complexity of the laser melting process, metal/ceramic feedstock for the process and the reaction of the feedstock material to the laser. Thus, an understanding of the process, material microstructure and mechanical properties is important for its adoption as a manufacturing route of aluminium metal matrix composites. The effects of several parameters of the laser melting process on the mechanical blended composite were thus investigated in this research. This included single track formations of the matrix alloy and the composite alloyed with 5% and 10% respectively for their reaction to laser melting and the fabrication of density blocks to investigate the relative density and porosity over different scan speeds. The results from these experiments were utilised in determining a process window in fabricating near-fully dense parts.

关键词: selective laser melting     additive manufacturing     mechanical alloying     powder metallurgy     aluminium metal matrix composite    

Economic analysis of a hybrid solar-fuel cell power delivery system using tuned genetic algorithm

Trina SOM, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 12-20 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0172-3

摘要: An economic evaluation of a network of distributed energy resources (DERs) comprising a microgrid structure of power delivery system in an Indian scenario has been made. The mathematical analysis is based on the application of tuned genetic algorithm (TGA). The analyses for optimal power operation pertaining to minimum cost have been made for two cases in Indian power delivery system. The first case deals with the consumers’ individual optimal operation of DERs, while in the second one, consumers altogether form a microgrid with the optimal supply of power from DERs. The total annual costs for these two cases are found to be economically competitive and encouraging. A reduction of approximately 5.7% in the annual cost has been obtained in the case of microgid system than that in the separately operating consumers’ system for a small locality of India. It is observed that the application of TGA results in a reduction of the minimum cost depicting an improved outcome in terms of energy economy.

关键词: distributed energy resources (DERs)     microgrid     tuned genetic algorithm (TGA)    

Adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous manganese dioxides

LIU Ruiping, LI Guibai, YANG Yanling, HE Wenjie, HAN Hongda

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 240-245 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0041-1

摘要: This study focused on the adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous MnO(s) (δMnO), and investigated the feasibility of employing δMnO for humic acid removal from drinking water. Effects of such parameters as molecular mass of humic acid, kinds of divalent cations on adsorptive behaviors and possible mechanisms involved were investigated. This study indicated that humic acid with higher molecular mass exhibited more tendency of adsorbing onto &MnO than that with lower molecular mass. Ca facilitated more humic acid adsorption than Mg; UV-Vis spectra analysis indicated higher capabilities of Ca coordinating with acidic functional groups of humic acid than that of Mg. Additionally, ζ potential characterization indicated that Ca showed higher potential of increasing ζ potential of &MnO than Mg. Ca of 1.0 mmol/L increased ζ potential of δMnO

关键词: Mg     molecular     functional     UV-Vis spectra     prepared hydrous    

Hybrid optimization algorithm for modeling and management of micro grid connected system

Kallol ROY,Kamal Krishna MANDAL

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 305-314 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0308-8

摘要: In this paper, a hybrid optimization algorithm is proposed for modeling and managing the micro grid (MG) system. The management of distributed energy sources with MG is a multi-objective problem which consists of wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) array, fuel cell (FC), micro turbine (MT) and diesel generator (DG). Because, perfect economic model of energy source of the MG units are needed to describe the operating cost of the output power generated, the objective of the hybrid model is to minimize the fuel cost of the MG sources such as FC, MT and DG. The problem formulation takes into consideration the optimal configuration of the MG at a minimum fuel cost, operation and maintenance costs as well as emissions reduction. Here, the hybrid algorithm is obtained as artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, which is used in two stages. The first stage of the ABC gets the optimal MG configuration at a minimum fuel cost for the required load demand. From the minimized fuel cost functions, the operation and maintenance cost as well as the emission is reduced using the second stage of the ABC. The proposed method is implemented in the Matlab/Simulink platform and its effectiveness is analyzed by comparing with existing techniques. The comparison demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach and confirms its potential to solve the problem.

关键词: micro grid (MG)     multi-objective function     artificial bee colony (ABC)     fuel cost     operation and maintenance cost    

Brown marine algae turbinaria conoides as biosorbent for Malachite green removal: Equilibrium and kinetic modeling

R. RAJESH KANNAN, M. RAJASIMMAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, B. SIVAPRAKASH,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0006-7

摘要: In this study, the biosorption of Malachite green (MG) onto Turbinaria conoides, brown marine algae, was studied with respect to initial pH, temperature, initial dye concentration, and sorbent dosage. The optimum initial pH and temperature values for MG removal were found to be 8.0 and 30°C, respectively. Sorbent dosage was found to strongly influence the removal of MG. Equilibrium studies were carried out to test the validity of the Langmuir ( = 66.6 mg/g and = 0.526 mL mol/L) and the Freundlich ( = 1.826 and = 3.751 mg/g) isotherms. The kinetic studies indicated the validity of the pseudo first-order and second-order equation.

关键词: Malachite green (MG)     Turbinaria conoides     marine algae     equilibrium studies     biosorption    

趋化信号接枝的掺镁羟基磷灰石促进间充质干细胞归巢

Alessandro Pistone, Daniela Iannazzo, Claudia Espro, Signorino Galvagno, Anna Tampieri, Monica Montesi, Silvia Panseri, Monica Sandri

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第1期   页码 55-59 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.007

摘要:

干细胞归巢,即间充质干细胞定向趋化募集至损伤处,对体内骨再生起重要作用。本文以人纤连蛋白片段III1-C(FF III1-C) 及纤连蛋白类似物的肽序列Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Lys 作为趋化因子,分别共价结合至掺镁羟基磷灰石中,用于研究模拟肽序列接枝的掺镁羟基磷灰石对间充质细胞归巢的调控作用。用于检测间充质干细胞活力的MTT 法初步研究发现释放趋化信号的掺镁羟基磷灰石可有效促进干细胞迁移。

关键词: 掺镁羟基磷灰石     间充质干细胞     趋化/ 趋触因子     骨组织工程    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Optimal operation of microgrid using hybrid differential evolution and harmony search algorithm

S. SURENDER REDDY,Jae Young PARK,Chan Mook JUNG

期刊论文

Flux-free brazing of Mg-containing aluminium alloys by means of cold spraying

BOBZIN Kirsten, ZHAO Lidong, ERNST Felix, RICHARDT Katharina

期刊论文

Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

期刊论文

behavior of Fe–Cr–Ni based alloys exposed to molten MgCl2–KCl–NaCl salt with over-added Mg

期刊论文

Promoting hydrogen industry with high-capacity Mg-based solid-state hydrogen storage materials and systems

期刊论文

A rank-based multiple-choice secretary algorithm for minimising microgrid operating cost under uncertainties

期刊论文

Preparation and crystallization kinetics of micron-sized Mg(OH)

Xingfu SONG, Kefeng TONG, Shuying SUN, Ze SUN, Jianguo YU

期刊论文

Fatigue and impact analysis and multi-objective optimization design of Mg/Al assembled wheel considering

期刊论文

含高温储能系统的微电网经济运行研究

罗 毅,张丽娟

期刊论文

Effect of process parameters on the density and porosity of laser melted AlSi10Mg/SiC metal matrix composite

Omotoyosi H. FAMODIMU, Mark STANFORD, Chike F. ODUOZA, Lijuan ZHANG

期刊论文

Economic analysis of a hybrid solar-fuel cell power delivery system using tuned genetic algorithm

Trina SOM, Niladri CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Adsorptive behaviors of humic acid onto freshly prepared hydrous manganese dioxides

LIU Ruiping, LI Guibai, YANG Yanling, HE Wenjie, HAN Hongda

期刊论文

Hybrid optimization algorithm for modeling and management of micro grid connected system

Kallol ROY,Kamal Krishna MANDAL

期刊论文

Brown marine algae turbinaria conoides as biosorbent for Malachite green removal: Equilibrium and kinetic modeling

R. RAJESH KANNAN, M. RAJASIMMAN, N. RAJAMOHAN, B. SIVAPRAKASH,

期刊论文

趋化信号接枝的掺镁羟基磷灰石促进间充质干细胞归巢

Alessandro Pistone, Daniela Iannazzo, Claudia Espro, Signorino Galvagno, Anna Tampieri, Monica Montesi, Silvia Panseri, Monica Sandri

期刊论文